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Plant care

Aglaonema Cutlass (Cutlass Chinese evergreen) care

Aglaonema commutatum 'Cutlass'

Also called Cutlass Chinese evergreen.

RHS H1bUSDA 10-12Toxic to petsIndoor Around 45-75 cm tall and 40-60 cm wide indoors

Watering rhythm

7-12days

When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-12 days

Light

Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)

Soil

Well-draining, peat- or coir-based potting mix

Humidity

40-60%

Temp

18-29°C

Pet safety

Toxic to pets

Mature size

Around 45-75 cm tall and 40-60 cm wide indoors

Care at a glance

Light

Picture the indirect light an east-facing window gives mid-morning — that's the brightness aglaonema cutlass grows fastest in. Medium to bright indirect light keeps the slender leaves full and the silver crisp; it tolerates lower light but grows slower and sparser. Keep out of direct sun, which scorches the thin foliage. You'll know it's right when new leaves come out the same size and colour as the established ones. Smaller, paler new leaves = move closer to the window.

Watering

Aim for when the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-12 days for aglaonema cutlass, but treat that as a starting point rather than a rule. A south-facing summer windowsill will dry the pot twice as fast as a north-facing winter room. Lift the pot; if it feels noticeably lighter than it did wet, water it. Water thoroughly once the upper third has dried, then let it drain freely. The narrow leaves lose a touch more moisture than broad-leaved types, but it still prefers slightly dry to soggy. Cut back sharply in winter and low light.

Soil and pot

Aglaonema Cutlass grows best in well-draining, peat- or coir-based potting mix. A loose houseplant mix with perlite and bark keeps roots aerated while holding light moisture. Slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0-7.0) suits it; avoid heavy, compacting soils that retain water. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Aglaonema Cutlass sits happiest at around 40-60% humidity and 18-29°C (65-85°F). Happy in average home humidity, though it prefers 50%+ to keep the narrow leaf tips from browning. Group with other plants or use a pebble tray in dry, heated rooms. If you keep the room above 18 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed aglaonema cutlass sparingly. Feed every 4-6 weeks in the growing season with a balanced liquid fertiliser at half strength; pause in autumn and winter. It is a modest feeder, and over-fertilising shows quickly as brown, scorched leaf tips, so err on the lean side. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on aglaonema cutlass in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Brown, crispy leaf tipsThe narrow leaves show dry air, salt buildup or over-feeding readily. Raise humidity, use filtered water and flush the soil to clear salts.
  • Overwatering / yellowingSoggy soil rots the roots and yellows lower leaves. Let the top third dry, use a free-draining mix and water less in low light and winter.
  • Slow, leggy growthToo little light thins the clump and stretches stems. Move to brighter indirect light to keep the slender leaves dense and well-marked.
  • Cold injuryBelow about 15°C the leaves develop greyish, water-soaked blotches. Keep away from cold drafts and unheated rooms in winter.

Propagation

Propagate by dividing the clump at repotting time, separating rooted shoots into new pots, or by rooting stem cuttings with several nodes in moist mix. Division best preserves the narrow-leaved 'Cutlass' form. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Aglaonema Cutlass is toxic to pets. Toxic to cats and dogs per the ASPCA. Aglaonema commutatum (Chinese evergreen) is an aroid containing insoluble calcium oxalate crystals; chewing causes oral burning, excessive drooling, pawing at the mouth, vomiting and difficulty swallowing. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Aglaonema Cutlass care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Aglaonema commutatum 'Cutlass'?

Aglaonema commutatum 'Cutlass' is most commonly called Aglaonema Cutlass, but it is also known as Cutlass Chinese evergreen. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Aglaonema Cutlass apply identically to anything sold as Cutlass Chinese evergreen.

How much light does aglaonema cutlass need?

Aglaonema Cutlass grows best in medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window). Medium to bright indirect light keeps the slender leaves full and the silver crisp; it tolerates lower light but grows slower and sparser. Keep out of direct sun, which scorches the thin foliage.

How often should I water aglaonema cutlass?

Water aglaonema cutlass when the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-12 days. Water thoroughly once the upper third has dried, then let it drain freely. The narrow leaves lose a touch more moisture than broad-leaved types, but it still prefers slightly dry to soggy. Cut back sharply in winter and low light. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is aglaonema cutlass toxic to cats and dogs?

Aglaonema Cutlass is toxic to pets. Toxic to cats and dogs per the ASPCA. Aglaonema commutatum (Chinese evergreen) is an aroid containing insoluble calcium oxalate crystals; chewing causes oral burning, excessive drooling, pawing at the mouth, vomiting and difficulty swallowing.

What USDA hardiness zone does aglaonema cutlass grow in?

Aglaonema Cutlass is rated for USDA zone 10-12 (indoor in most US homes) and RHS hardiness H1b. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Aglaonema Cutlass deep-dive guides

Every aspect of aglaonema cutlass care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Aglaonema Cutlass qualifies for 3 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Aglaonema Cutlass is also commonly called Cutlass Chinese evergreen.