Pet safety
Is Shisotoxic to cats & dogs?
Perilla frutescens var. crispa
Quick verdict — at a glance
- Toxic to cats?
- Yes — mildly
- Toxic to dogs?
- Yes — mildly
- ASPCA classification
- Mildly toxic to pets · botanical name Perilla frutescens var. crispa
Is shiso safe for cats and dogs?
Mildly. The ASPCA flags shiso as mildly toxic to cats and dogs — a chewing pet gets oral irritation and drooling rather than a medical emergency, but it is still worth a high shelf. This classification follows the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, the most widely used reference for companion-animal plant safety in the US and the standard most UK vets cite as well. Perilla frutescens is not clearly verifiable on the ASPCA non-toxic list, and the species is a documented livestock toxin: it contains perilla ketone, which causes acute respiratory distress (atypical interstitial pneumonia) in cattle and horses. For cats and dogs status is uncertain; treat with caution, limit access, and verify with a vet before assuming it is safe.
| Pet | Toxic? | Per ASPCA |
|---|---|---|
| Cats | Yes (mild) | Mildly toxic to pets |
| Dogs | Yes (mild) | Mildly toxic to pets |
What happens if a pet eats shiso?
Perilla frutescens is not clearly verifiable on the ASPCA non-toxic list, and the species is a documented livestock toxin: it contains perilla ketone, which causes acute respiratory distress (atypical interstitial pneumonia) in cattle and horses. For cats and dogs status is uncertain; treat with caution, limit access, and verify with a vet before assuming it is safe. Signs usually appear soon after chewing rather than hours later. If you see drooling, pawing at the mouth, head-shaking, vomiting, loss of appetite, or unusual lethargy after your pet has had access to shiso, treat it as a suspected ingestion and act on the steps below.
What to do if your pet ate shiso
- Remove any plant material from your pet's mouth and move shiso out of reach.
- Note how much was eaten and when, and watch for drooling, vomiting, or lethargy.
- Do not induce vomiting unless a vet or poison-control specialist instructs you to.
- Call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center on (888) 426-4435 and follow their advice.
- Bring a leaf or photo of shiso to the appointment so it can be treated correctly.
This page is general guidance, not veterinary advice. Pets vary, and a reaction may be to soil, fertiliser, or pesticide rather than the plant. If you are worried, always contact a vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center on (888) 426-4435 — do not wait for symptoms to worsen.
Pet-safe alternatives to shiso
Want the same look without the risk? These plants are listed as non-toxic to cats and dogs by the ASPCA and have similar care needs:
- Basil — non-toxic to cats and dogs (care guide)
- Herb garden — non-toxic to cats and dogs (care guide)
- Rosemary — non-toxic to cats and dogs (care guide)
- Thyme — non-toxic to cats and dogs (care guide)
Shiso and pets — frequently asked questions
Is shiso toxic to cats?
Shiso (Perilla frutescens var. crispa) is mildly toxic to cats according to the ASPCA. Perilla frutescens is not clearly verifiable on the ASPCA non-toxic list, and the species is a documented livestock toxin: it contains perilla ketone, which causes acute respiratory distress (atypical interstitial pneumonia) in cattle and horses. For cats and dogs status is uncertain; treat with caution, limit access, and verify with a vet before assuming it is safe. Keep it out of reach and contact your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center on (888) 426-4435 if your cat chews it.
Is shiso toxic to dogs?
Per the ASPCA, Shiso (Perilla frutescens var. crispa) is mildly toxic to dogs. Dogs often chew more enthusiastically than cats, so a toxic plant like shiso is best removed from the floor and low shelves entirely.
What happens if my pet eats shiso?
Perilla frutescens is not clearly verifiable on the ASPCA non-toxic list, and the species is a documented livestock toxin: it contains perilla ketone, which causes acute respiratory distress (atypical interstitial pneumonia) in cattle and horses. For cats and dogs status is uncertain; treat with caution, limit access, and verify with a vet before assuming it is safe. Signs usually appear soon after chewing rather than hours later. If you see drooling, pawing at the mouth, head-shaking, vomiting, loss of appetite, or unusual lethargy after your pet has had access to shiso, treat it as a suspected ingestion and act on the steps below.
What should I do if my cat or dog ate shiso?
Stay calm. Remove any remaining plant material from your pet's mouth and take the plant away so they cannot eat more. Note roughly how much was eaten and when. Do not make your pet vomit unless a vet or poison-control specialist tells you to. Call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center on (888) 426-4435 (a consultation fee may apply) and follow their advice. Bringing a photo or a leaf of shiso to the appointment helps the vet treat it correctly.
What are pet-safe alternatives to shiso?
If you want a similar look without the risk, good non-toxic swaps include basil, herb garden, rosemary, thyme. All of these are listed as non-toxic to cats and dogs by the ASPCA, so they suit a home where pets have access to your plants.
Full shiso care
Pet-safety is one piece of the picture. For light, watering, soil, and troubleshooting, see the complete shiso care guide, or browse the full pet-safe plant library to check another plant before you buy it.