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Pet safety

Is Kaletoxic to cats & dogs?

Brassica oleracea var. sabellica

Mildly toxic to pets

Is kale safe for cats and dogs?

Not entirely — kale is mildly toxic to cats and dogs. It rarely causes serious harm, but chewing it triggers real discomfort, so it is best kept out of a pet's reach. This classification follows the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, the most widely used reference for companion-animal plant safety in the US and the standard most UK vets cite as well. ASPCA lists Brassica species as toxic to cats, dogs, and especially horses in quantity. Small amounts of cooked kale are widely fed to dogs without issue; large raw amounts can cause GI upset and goitrogen issues over time.

What happens if a pet eats kale?

ASPCA lists Brassica species as toxic to cats, dogs, and especially horses in quantity. Small amounts of cooked kale are widely fed to dogs without issue; large raw amounts can cause GI upset and goitrogen issues over time. Signs usually appear soon after chewing rather than hours later. If you see drooling, pawing at the mouth, head-shaking, vomiting, loss of appetite, or unusual lethargy after your pet has had access to kale, treat it as a suspected ingestion and act on the steps below.

What to do if your pet ate kale

  1. Remove any plant material from your pet's mouth and move kale out of reach.
  2. Note how much was eaten and when, and watch for drooling, vomiting, or lethargy.
  3. Do not induce vomiting unless a vet or poison-control specialist instructs you to.
  4. Call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center on (888) 426-4435 and follow their advice.
  5. Bring a leaf or photo of kale to the appointment so it can be treated correctly.

This page is general guidance, not veterinary advice. Pets vary, and a reaction may be to soil, fertiliser, or pesticide rather than the plant. If you are worried, always contact a vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center on (888) 426-4435 — do not wait for symptoms to worsen.

Pet-safe alternatives to kale

Want the same look without the risk? These plants are listed as non-toxic to cats and dogs by the ASPCA and have similar care needs:

Kale and pets — frequently asked questions

Is kale toxic to cats?

Kale (Brassica oleracea var. sabellica) is mildly toxic to pets to cats according to the ASPCA. ASPCA lists Brassica species as toxic to cats, dogs, and especially horses in quantity. Small amounts of cooked kale are widely fed to dogs without issue; large raw amounts can cause GI upset and goitrogen issues over time. Keep it out of reach and contact your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center on (888) 426-4435 if your cat chews it.

Is kale toxic to dogs?

The ASPCA lists the same toxicity status for dogs as for cats: Kale is mildly toxic to pets. Dogs often chew more enthusiastically than cats, so a toxic plant like kale is best removed from the floor and low shelves entirely.

What happens if my pet eats kale?

ASPCA lists Brassica species as toxic to cats, dogs, and especially horses in quantity. Small amounts of cooked kale are widely fed to dogs without issue; large raw amounts can cause GI upset and goitrogen issues over time. Signs usually appear soon after chewing rather than hours later. If you see drooling, pawing at the mouth, head-shaking, vomiting, loss of appetite, or unusual lethargy after your pet has had access to kale, treat it as a suspected ingestion and act on the steps below.

What should I do if my cat or dog ate kale?

Stay calm. Remove any remaining plant material from your pet's mouth and take the plant away so they cannot eat more. Note roughly how much was eaten and when. Do not make your pet vomit unless a vet or poison-control specialist tells you to. Call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center on (888) 426-4435 (a consultation fee may apply) and follow their advice. Bringing a photo or a leaf of kale to the appointment helps the vet treat it correctly.

What are pet-safe alternatives to kale?

If you want a similar look without the risk, good non-toxic swaps include cucumber, lettuce, bean, pea. All of these are listed as non-toxic to cats and dogs by the ASPCA, so they suit a home where pets have access to your plants.

Full kale care

Pet-safety is one piece of the picture. For light, watering, soil, and troubleshooting, see the complete kale care guide, or browse the full pet-safe plant library to check another plant before you buy it.