Pet safety
Is Common Bird's-foot Trefoiltoxic to cats & dogs?
Lotus corniculatus
Mildly toxic
Quick verdict — at a glance
- Toxic to cats?
- Yes — mildly
- Toxic to dogs?
- Yes — mildly
- ASPCA classification
- Mildly toxic to pets · botanical name Lotus corniculatus
Is common bird's-foot trefoil safe for cats and dogs?
Not entirely — common bird's-foot trefoil is mildly toxic to cats and dogs. It rarely causes serious harm, but chewing it triggers real discomfort, so keep it out of a pet's reach. This classification follows the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, the most widely used reference for companion-animal plant safety in the US and the standard most UK vets cite as well. Contains cyanogenic glycosides (principally lotaustralin) that release hydrogen cyanide when plant tissue is damaged; large quantities can cause vomiting, lethargy, and respiratory distress in dogs and cats. Not listed individually on the ASPCA database; classified as mildly toxic based on confirmed cyanogenic glycoside content.
| Pet | Toxic? | Per ASPCA |
|---|---|---|
| Cats | Yes (mild) | Mildly toxic to pets |
| Dogs | Yes (mild) | Mildly toxic to pets |
What happens if a pet eats common bird's-foot trefoil?
Contains cyanogenic glycosides (principally lotaustralin) that release hydrogen cyanide when plant tissue is damaged; large quantities can cause vomiting, lethargy, and respiratory distress in dogs and cats. Not listed individually on the ASPCA database; classified as mildly toxic based on confirmed cyanogenic glycoside content. Signs usually appear soon after chewing rather than hours later. If you see drooling, pawing at the mouth, head-shaking, vomiting, loss of appetite, or unusual lethargy after your pet has had access to common bird's-foot trefoil, treat it as a suspected ingestion and act on the steps below.
What to do if your pet ate common bird's-foot trefoil
- Remove any plant material from your pet's mouth and move common bird's-foot trefoil out of reach.
- Note how much was eaten and when, and watch for drooling, vomiting, or lethargy.
- Do not induce vomiting unless a vet or poison-control specialist instructs you to.
- Call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center on (888) 426-4435 and follow their advice.
- Bring a leaf or photo of common bird's-foot trefoil to the appointment so it can be treated correctly.
This page is general guidance, not veterinary advice. Pets vary, and a reaction may be to soil, fertiliser, or pesticide rather than the plant. If you are worried, always contact a vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center on (888) 426-4435 — do not wait for symptoms to worsen.
Pet-safe alternatives to common bird's-foot trefoil
Want the same look without the risk? These plants are listed as non-toxic to cats and dogs by the ASPCA and have similar care needs:
- Hoya — non-toxic to cats and dogs (care guide)
- Bromeliad — non-toxic to cats and dogs (care guide)
- Christmas cactus — non-toxic to cats and dogs (care guide)
- African violet — non-toxic to cats and dogs (care guide)
Common Bird's-foot Trefoil and pets — frequently asked questions
Is common bird's-foot trefoil toxic to cats?
Common Bird's-foot Trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) is mildly toxic to cats according to the ASPCA. Contains cyanogenic glycosides (principally lotaustralin) that release hydrogen cyanide when plant tissue is damaged; large quantities can cause vomiting, lethargy, and respiratory distress in dogs and cats. Not listed individually on the ASPCA database; classified as mildly toxic based on confirmed cyanogenic glycoside content. Keep it out of reach and contact your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center on (888) 426-4435 if your cat chews it.
Is common bird's-foot trefoil toxic to dogs?
Per the ASPCA, Common Bird's-foot Trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) is mildly toxic to dogs. Dogs often chew more enthusiastically than cats, so a toxic plant like common bird's-foot trefoil is best removed from the floor and low shelves entirely.
What happens if my pet eats common bird's-foot trefoil?
Contains cyanogenic glycosides (principally lotaustralin) that release hydrogen cyanide when plant tissue is damaged; large quantities can cause vomiting, lethargy, and respiratory distress in dogs and cats. Not listed individually on the ASPCA database; classified as mildly toxic based on confirmed cyanogenic glycoside content. Signs usually appear soon after chewing rather than hours later. If you see drooling, pawing at the mouth, head-shaking, vomiting, loss of appetite, or unusual lethargy after your pet has had access to common bird's-foot trefoil, treat it as a suspected ingestion and act on the steps below.
What should I do if my cat or dog ate common bird's-foot trefoil?
Stay calm. Remove any remaining plant material from your pet's mouth and take the plant away so they cannot eat more. Note roughly how much was eaten and when. Do not make your pet vomit unless a vet or poison-control specialist tells you to. Call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center on (888) 426-4435 (a consultation fee may apply) and follow their advice. Bringing a photo or a leaf of common bird's-foot trefoil to the appointment helps the vet treat it correctly.
What are pet-safe alternatives to common bird's-foot trefoil?
If you want a similar look without the risk, good non-toxic swaps include hoya, bromeliad, christmas cactus, african violet. All of these are listed as non-toxic to cats and dogs by the ASPCA, so they suit a home where pets have access to your plants.
Full common bird's-foot trefoil care
Pet-safety is one piece of the picture. For light, watering, soil, and troubleshooting, see the complete common bird's-foot trefoil care guide, or browse the full pet-safe plant library to check another plant before you buy it.