Pet safety
Is African Wormwoodtoxic to cats & dogs?
Artemisia afra
Quick verdict — at a glance
- Toxic to cats?
- Yes — mildly
- Toxic to dogs?
- Yes — mildly
- ASPCA classification
- Mildly toxic to pets · botanical name Artemisia afra
Is african wormwood safe for cats and dogs?
Use caution. African Wormwood is on the mildly-toxic side of the ASPCA list. Most ingestions are short-lived but unpleasant for the pet; the cost-free fix is a placement they can't reach. This classification follows the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, the most widely used reference for companion-animal plant safety in the US and the standard most UK vets cite as well. Artemisia afra is not individually listed by the ASPCA. Acute toxicity studies in rodents confirm the aqueous extract has measurable biological activity; the genus broadly contains volatile oils (camphor, thujone derivatives) that are mildly toxic to pets. ASPCA classifies tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus) as toxic to cats, dogs, and horses. Treat A. afra as mildly toxic by genus association. Traditional human medicinal use is well-documented but dosage and route matter — garden exposure is low-risk but contact and ingestion should be avoided in pets.
| Pet | Toxic? | Per ASPCA |
|---|---|---|
| Cats | Yes (mild) | Mildly toxic to pets |
| Dogs | Yes (mild) | Mildly toxic to pets |
What happens if a pet eats african wormwood?
Artemisia afra is not individually listed by the ASPCA. Acute toxicity studies in rodents confirm the aqueous extract has measurable biological activity; the genus broadly contains volatile oils (camphor, thujone derivatives) that are mildly toxic to pets. ASPCA classifies tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus) as toxic to cats, dogs, and horses. Treat A. afra as mildly toxic by genus association. Traditional human medicinal use is well-documented but dosage and route matter — garden exposure is low-risk but contact and ingestion should be avoided in pets. Signs usually appear soon after chewing rather than hours later. If you see drooling, pawing at the mouth, head-shaking, vomiting, loss of appetite, or unusual lethargy after your pet has had access to african wormwood, treat it as a suspected ingestion and act on the steps below.
What to do if your pet ate african wormwood
- Remove any plant material from your pet's mouth and move african wormwood out of reach.
- Note how much was eaten and when, and watch for drooling, vomiting, or lethargy.
- Do not induce vomiting unless a vet or poison-control specialist instructs you to.
- Call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center on (888) 426-4435 and follow their advice.
- Bring a leaf or photo of african wormwood to the appointment so it can be treated correctly.
This page is general guidance, not veterinary advice. Pets vary, and a reaction may be to soil, fertiliser, or pesticide rather than the plant. If you are worried, always contact a vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center on (888) 426-4435 — do not wait for symptoms to worsen.
Pet-safe alternatives to african wormwood
Want the same look without the risk? These plants are listed as non-toxic to cats and dogs by the ASPCA and have similar care needs:
- Basil — non-toxic to cats and dogs (care guide)
- Herb garden — non-toxic to cats and dogs (care guide)
- Rosemary — non-toxic to cats and dogs (care guide)
- Thyme — non-toxic to cats and dogs (care guide)
African Wormwood and pets — frequently asked questions
Is african wormwood toxic to cats?
African Wormwood (Artemisia afra) is mildly toxic to cats according to the ASPCA. Artemisia afra is not individually listed by the ASPCA. Acute toxicity studies in rodents confirm the aqueous extract has measurable biological activity; the genus broadly contains volatile oils (camphor, thujone derivatives) that are mildly toxic to pets. ASPCA classifies tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus) as toxic to cats, dogs, and horses. Treat A. afra as mildly toxic by genus association. Traditional human medicinal use is well-documented but dosage and route matter — garden exposure is low-risk but contact and ingestion should be avoided in pets. Keep it out of reach and contact your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center on (888) 426-4435 if your cat chews it.
Is african wormwood toxic to dogs?
Per the ASPCA, African Wormwood (Artemisia afra) is mildly toxic to dogs. Dogs often chew more enthusiastically than cats, so a toxic plant like african wormwood is best removed from the floor and low shelves entirely.
What happens if my pet eats african wormwood?
Artemisia afra is not individually listed by the ASPCA. Acute toxicity studies in rodents confirm the aqueous extract has measurable biological activity; the genus broadly contains volatile oils (camphor, thujone derivatives) that are mildly toxic to pets. ASPCA classifies tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus) as toxic to cats, dogs, and horses. Treat A. afra as mildly toxic by genus association. Traditional human medicinal use is well-documented but dosage and route matter — garden exposure is low-risk but contact and ingestion should be avoided in pets. Signs usually appear soon after chewing rather than hours later. If you see drooling, pawing at the mouth, head-shaking, vomiting, loss of appetite, or unusual lethargy after your pet has had access to african wormwood, treat it as a suspected ingestion and act on the steps below.
What should I do if my cat or dog ate african wormwood?
Stay calm. Remove any remaining plant material from your pet's mouth and take the plant away so they cannot eat more. Note roughly how much was eaten and when. Do not make your pet vomit unless a vet or poison-control specialist tells you to. Call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center on (888) 426-4435 (a consultation fee may apply) and follow their advice. Bringing a photo or a leaf of african wormwood to the appointment helps the vet treat it correctly.
What are pet-safe alternatives to african wormwood?
If you want a similar look without the risk, good non-toxic swaps include basil, herb garden, rosemary, thyme. All of these are listed as non-toxic to cats and dogs by the ASPCA, so they suit a home where pets have access to your plants.
Full african wormwood care
Pet-safety is one piece of the picture. For light, watering, soil, and troubleshooting, see the complete african wormwood care guide, or browse the full pet-safe plant library to check another plant before you buy it.