Cold hardiness & minimum temperature
Is Japanese Cobra Lily (Arisaema sikokianum)cold hardy? Hardiness zone & min temp
Also called Shikoku Jack-in-the-Pulpit, White Cobra Lily, Japanese Jack-in-the-Pulpit.
More about japanese cobra lily
About Japanese Cobra Lily
Arisaema sikokianum · also called Shikoku Jack-in-the-Pulpit, White Cobra Lily · tropical
Arisaema sikokianum is one of the most striking of all Jack-in-the-pulpits, native to Japan's Shikoku and Kyushu islands. The dramatic spathe is deep maroon-purple striped with white, sheltering a brilliant white club-shaped spadix. A rare collector's aroid — all parts contain calcium oxalate crystals and are toxic to people and pets.
Cold limit: USDA 5-9 · RHS H5 (5-22°C)
What japanese cobra lily's hardiness rating actually means
Yes — japanese cobra lily is genuinely cold hardy. Rated RHS H5 and USDA 5-9, it lives outdoors all year and needs winter cold rather than protection from it. Its RHS rating of H5 means: Hardy in most of the UK and in cold winters. On the US scale that maps to USDA 5-9 — the zones where it can be left outdoors year-round.
New to these scales? The USDA hardiness zone map explained covers how the zone numbers work, and you can find your own zone with the zone finder.
Minimum temperature — and what happens below it
Minimum survivable temperature is roughly about −15 to −10 °C. Japanese Cobra Lily is built for winter — once established it takes hard frost and snow in its stride.
Concretely, for japanese cobra lily as it gets too cold:
- It tolerates winter lows to about −15 to −10 °C once established.
- Below its rated zone, the visible damage is browned or blackened top growth and, in the worst case, a killed crown or root.
- First-year, newly planted, or container-grown specimens are noticeably less hardy than established garden plants — the roots are exposed.
Can japanese cobra lily go outside or overwinter — and where?
- Plant it out within USDA 5-9 and it overwinters with little or no help.
- It does not want to come indoors — a warm winter room actually weakens a hardy plant by denying it dormancy.
- The real risks in its range are waterlogging, wind-rock on young plants, and a late hard frost on new growth — not ordinary winter cold.
Work back from your local frost dates with the frost-date calculator: the last spring frost and first autumn frost are what really decide when japanese cobra lily can be outside. US growers can check USDA zones; UK growers should use the RHS hardiness ratings, which match the H5 figure above.
Japanese Cobra Lily hardiness — frequently asked questions
Is japanese cobra lily cold hardy?
Yes — japanese cobra lily is genuinely cold hardy. Rated RHS H5 and USDA 5-9, it lives outdoors all year and needs winter cold rather than protection from it. An outdoor plant. Japanese Cobra Lily is hardy across USDA 5-9; it belongs in the ground or a frost-proof container, not on a windowsill, and many types actively need a cold winter to perform.
What is the minimum temperature japanese cobra lily can survive?
Minimum survivable temperature is roughly about −15 to −10 °C. Japanese Cobra Lily is built for winter — once established it takes hard frost and snow in its stride.
What hardiness zone is japanese cobra lily?
Japanese Cobra Lily is rated USDA 5-9 and RHS H5 — Hardy in most of the UK and in cold winters.
Can japanese cobra lily survive winter outside?
Plant it out within USDA 5-9 and it overwinters with little or no help. It does not want to come indoors — a warm winter room actually weakens a hardy plant by denying it dormancy. The real risks in its range are waterlogging, wind-rock on young plants, and a late hard frost on new growth — not ordinary winter cold.
What happens to japanese cobra lily below its minimum temperature?
It tolerates winter lows to about −15 to −10 °C once established. Below its rated zone, the visible damage is browned or blackened top growth and, in the worst case, a killed crown or root. First-year, newly planted, or container-grown specimens are noticeably less hardy than established garden plants — the roots are exposed.
Keep reading
- Japanese Cobra Lily care — the full brief (light, water, soil, problems, pet safety)
- USDA hardiness zones — find yours and what grows there
- Is japanese cobra lily hardy in the UK? — the RHS-rating version
- RHS hardiness ratings — the UK system explained
- Frost-date calculator — your real outdoor window
- The USDA hardiness zone map, explained
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