Growing carolina mosquito fern in a pot

Carolina Mosquito Fern is well suited to container growing — at about 2 cm mature it is comfortably pot-sized. A container around 12-15 cm (5-6 in) across gives it room without leaving the compost sitting wet, which is the usual mistake when people over-pot a small plant.

Aim for a container 12-15 cm (5-6 in) across. Pot on when roots show through the drainage holes or growth slows noticeably — usually every 1-2 years for a plant this size. Move up one pot size only; jumping several sizes leaves wet compost the roots cannot reach, and that is what rots them.

Use a quality peat-free compost with a handful of perlite for air, and make sure the pot has drainage holes. Compost in containers compacts over time, which suffocates roots — that is the main reason potted plants decline.

Containers dry far faster than open ground, so carolina mosquito fern in a pot needs checking more often than the general guidance of "Aquatic — free-floating on still or slow-moving water permanently" — especially in summer, wind, or a heated room. Check the top few centimetres with a finger rather than watering on a fixed day.