Getting it to bloom

Why won't my Cole's Prostrate Hemlock bloom? (and how to make it flower)

Also called Cole's Prostrate Hemlock, Cole's Prostrate Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis 'Cole's Prostrate').

More about cole's prostrate hemlock

About Cole's Prostrate Hemlock

Tsuga canadensis 'Cole's Prostrate' · also called Cole's Prostrate Hemlock, Cole's Prostrate Eastern Hemlock · flowering

Cole's Prostrate Hemlock is an ultra-dwarf, ground-hugging cultivar of Eastern Hemlock that spreads horizontally with almost no vertical growth. Its flat, layered branches clothed in tiny dark-green needles with silver undersides create a carpet-like effect ideal for rockeries, slopes, and specimen planting. Exceptionally shade-tolerant and very slow-growing.

Plant type: flowering

The reasons cole's prostrate hemlock isn't blooming

Almost every non-blooming cole's prostrate hemlock traces back to one of these, roughly in order of how common they are:

Too little sun — most of these need full sun (or very bright light) to flower well; shade gives leaves, not blooms.
Too much nitrogen feed, driving lush foliage at the expense of flowers (very common with general or lawn feeds).
The plant has not been deadheaded, so it stops flowering once it sets seed.
Irregular watering — drought or waterlogging at the budding stage makes buds abort.
It is still too young or was checked by a transplant and is rebuilding before flowering.

Feeding cole's prostrate hemlock a high-nitrogen general feed and growing it in too little sun — you get a big leafy plant and almost no flowers.

The fix — how to get cole's prostrate hemlock to flower

Maximise sun. Give cole's prostrate hemlock the sunniest spot you have — for most bedding and fruiting plants, more direct light directly means more flowers.
Switch the feed. Move off high-nitrogen feeds and use a higher-potassium "bloom" or tomato-type feed as it comes into flower.
Deadhead regularly. Remove spent flowers often to keep it producing more rather than stopping to set seed.
Water consistently. Keep moisture even through budding and flowering — drought-then-flood swings make buds drop.

Light and feeding do most of the heavy lifting here. Dial in the spot with the light guide for cole's prostrate hemlock and get the feeding right with the cole's prostrate hemlock fertilising schedule — the wrong feed (too much nitrogen) is one of the most common silent reasons a healthy plant makes leaves instead of flowers.

Bloom season and what to expect

Cole's Prostrate Hemlock flowers across its growing season (mostly summer) and, kept fed and deadheaded, can bloom for many weeks or right up to frost.

Post-bloom care so it flowers again

Deadhead, keep feeding lightly, and many will rebloom; collect seed from the best plants at the end of the season if you want to grow them again.

For everything else this plant needs day to day, see the full cole's prostrate hemlock care brief and its watering schedule — a stressed, badly watered plant rarely has the energy to flower at all.

Cole's Prostrate Hemlock blooming — frequently asked questions

Why won't my cole's prostrate hemlock flower?

Cole's Prostrate Hemlock blooms on the season's growth given enough sun, warmth and the right feed — there is no cold or photoperiod trick, just good growing conditions and a bloom-leaning feed. The most common reason it is not happening: Too little sun — most of these need full sun (or very bright light) to flower well; shade gives leaves, not blooms.

How do I make cole's prostrate hemlock bloom?

Give cole's prostrate hemlock the sunniest spot you have — for most bedding and fruiting plants, more direct light directly means more flowers. Move off high-nitrogen feeds and use a higher-potassium "bloom" or tomato-type feed as it comes into flower.

When does cole's prostrate hemlock normally bloom?