Repotting guide

When & how to repot Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia reginae)

Also called Crane Flower, Orange Bird of Paradise, Bird of Paradise Flower.

More about bird of paradise

About Bird of Paradise

Strelitzia reginae · also called Crane Flower, Orange Bird of Paradise · tropical

Strelitzia reginae is a bold South African perennial grown for its iconic orange-and-blue flowers resembling a tropical bird in flight. It requires bright direct or near-direct light and well-drained soil. An outstanding container plant for sunny patios. Mildly toxic to dogs and cats if ingested.

Mature size: 1-1.5 m tall with a similar spread

Watch for — Failure to flower: Inadequate light, being pot-bound (though slight pot-binding aids flowering), or inconsistent feeding are the most common causes. Ensure at least 4 hours of direct sun and regular feeding.

How to tell bird of paradise needs repotting

Repotting on a calendar is less reliable than reading the plant. For bird of paradise, watch for these signs:

Roots poking out of the drainage holes or coiling visibly around the inside of the pot.
You are watering far more often than you used to because the rootball dries out within a day or two.
Water runs straight through and out the bottom without soaking in.
Top growth has slowed or new bird of paradise leaves are noticeably smaller than older ones despite good light.

For the underlying biology of a pot-bound root system and why it stalls a plant, see our guide to spotting and fixing a root-bound plant.

How often to repot bird of paradise

Every 12–18 months — sooner if roots show fast. Bird of Paradise's growth habit — clump-forming evergreen perennial with paddle-shaped leaves on long petioles — sets the pace. Strelitzia reginae is a bold South African perennial grown for its iconic orange-and-blue flowers resembling a tropical bird in flight. It requires bright direct or near-direct light and well-drained soil. An outstanding container plant for sunny patios. Mildly toxic to dogs and cats if ingested.

What size pot to step bird of paradise up to

Step up one pot size — about 2–3 cm (an inch) wider. Bird of Paradise grows fast, so it will fill that space within a season, but jumping several sizes at once still backfires: the unused soil stays soggy and rots even a vigorous root system. One size at a time, every year or so, is the rhythm.

Not sure of the exact diameter? Our pot size calculator takes the current pot and root spread and tells you the right next size — it deliberately recommends a single step up, never a big jump.

The best time of year to repot bird of paradise

Early spring, just as new growth restarts, is the ideal window for bird of paradise. The plant is moving into its strongest growth phase and re-roots into fresh soil quickly. Avoid repotting in winter dormancy or, for flowering plants, while it is in bud or bloom — recovery is slowest then and you risk dropping the flowers.

Step-by-step: repotting bird of paradise

Time it for spring. Repot bird of paradise in early spring as growth restarts so it re-roots quickly into the fresh soil.
Choose one size up. Pick a pot about 2–3 cm wider with drainage holes. One step only — a much bigger pot stays soggy and rots roots.
Ease the plant out. Water lightly the day before, then tip bird of paradise out and gently loosen any roots circling the bottom of the rootball.
Repot at the same depth. Put a layer of fresh free-draining loam-based compost in the new pot, set the plant so its soil line is unchanged, and backfill, firming lightly.
Water and pause feeding. Water once to settle the soil. Hold off fertiliser for about a month — fresh mix already has nutrients and feeding now burns new roots.

Aftercare

Water bird of paradise once to settle the soil, then let the surface dry before watering again — fresh mix around the roots stays wetter than the old compacted ball, so the commonest post-repot mistake is overwatering. Keep it out of direct sun for a week or two while roots re-establish. Do not fertilise for about 4 weeks — fresh mix already carries nutrients and feeding freshly disturbed roots scorches them.

The right soil mix for bird of paradise

Bird of Paradise wants free-draining loam-based compost. Use a loam-based compost such as John Innes No. 3 with added perlite or grit to improve drainage. Avoid peat-heavy mixes that stay wet. pH 6.0-7.5 is suitable. Always use fresh mix when you repot — reusing old, broken-down soil reintroduces the compaction and poor drainage you are repotting to fix.

Repotting bird of paradise — frequently asked questions

How often should you repot bird of paradise?

Every 12–18 months — sooner if roots show fast for bird of paradise. Repot bird of paradise roughly every 12–18 months, in early spring as growth restarts. It grows fast and circles its pot quickly, so step up one size (about 2–3 cm wider) into fresh free-draining loam-based compost. Don't jump several sizes — that soggy excess soil is what rots vigorous roots.

What size pot does bird of paradise need?

When is the best time of year to repot bird of paradise?

Can you put bird of paradise straight into a much bigger pot?

No. Even a fast-growing bird of paradise should only go up one pot size at a time. A vastly oversized pot holds a reservoir of wet soil the roots cannot reach, which stays cold and soggy and rots the roots — the opposite of what you wanted.

Should you fertilise bird of paradise after repotting?

Not immediately. Wait about 4 weeks after repotting bird of paradise. Fresh mix already contains nutrients, and feeding freshly cut or disturbed roots burns them. Resume your normal feeding routine once you see new growth.