Plant care
Horsfield's Sauromatum (Horsfield's Voodoo Lily) care
Sauromatum horsfieldii
Also called Horsfield's Voodoo Lily, Horsfield's Monarch-of-the-East.
Watering rhythm
Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)
Moderately moist during active growth; dry dormancy in winter
Light
Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)
Soil
Free-draining loam-based compost
Humidity
50–70%
Temp
15–28°C
Pet safety
Toxic to pets
Mature size
Foliage can reach 60–90 cm tall
Care at a glance
Light
In the wild horsfield's sauromatum grows on the bright edge of a forest canopy, not in the canopy and not in the open. Indoors, that translates to within a metre of an unobstructed window, sheer curtain optional. Prefers bright indirect light once foliage is established. The tuber will initially produce its inflorescence without any soil or water — a curiosity of the genus. Once leafing out, place in a bright windowsill or lightly shaded garden position in warm climates. The fastest test: a hand held at the leaf casts a soft-edged shadow at noon — sharp shadow means too much sun, no shadow means too little light.
Watering
Aim for moderately moist during active growth; dry dormancy in winter for horsfield's sauromatum, but treat that as a starting point rather than a rule. A south-facing summer windowsill will dry the pot twice as fast as a north-facing winter room. Lift the pot; if it feels noticeably lighter than it did wet, water it. Water moderately during the growing season (spring through summer), allowing the top 3–4 cm to dry between waterings. Cease watering entirely as foliage dies back in autumn and store the tuber dry and cool (but frost-free) through winter.
Soil and pot
Horsfield's Sauromatum grows best in free-draining loam-based compost. Plant tubers in a well-draining loam-based compost with added horticultural grit or perlite to ensure excellent drainage during dormancy. Heavy wet soils cause tuber rot over winter. A John Innes No.2 equivalent with added grit works well. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Horsfield's Sauromatum sits happiest at around 50–70% humidity and 15–28°C (59–82°F). Average indoor humidity is adequate during the growing season. No special humidity requirements compared to fully tropical aroids. During dormancy, tubers are stored dry so humidity is irrelevant. If you keep the room above 15–28°C year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed horsfield's sauromatum sparingly. Apply a balanced liquid fertiliser monthly once leaves are fully established (late spring through summer). Avoid high-nitrogen feeds that encourage soft, floppy growth. Cease feeding as foliage yellows in late summer. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on horsfield's sauromatum in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Tuber rot — Storing tubers in damp or cold conditions over winter causes rot. Lift tubers after foliage dies back, dry them thoroughly, and store in dry compost or paper bags at 10–15°C.
- Unpleasant inflorescence odour — The spathe produces a strong carrion-like scent for 1–2 days to attract fly pollinators. This is completely normal; move the plant outdoors or to a ventilated area during the brief flowering period.
- Foliage failure after flowering — Occasionally the tuber expends energy on flowering before producing leaves. Ensure the tuber is healthy and plant in quality compost; leaves typically emerge within a few weeks of the inflorescence.
- Spider mites on foliage — Dry conditions encourage spider mites on the large compound leaves. Increase air humidity and treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil if mites are found.
- Failure to flower — Small or juvenile tubers may not flower for several years. Allow the tuber to build size over 2–3 growing seasons without dividing.
Companion plants
Horsfield's Sauromatum pairs well with Arisaema triphyllum, Dracunculus vulgaris, Amorphophallus konjac, and Zantedeschia aethiopica. These are species with similar light and water needs, so you can group them in the same room or on the same shelf and water as a batch.
Propagation
Divide large tubers in early spring before growth begins, ensuring each section has at least one visible bud. Allow cut surfaces to callous for 24 hours, then pot up in free-draining compost. Small offset tuberlets can be separated and grown on independently. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Horsfield's Sauromatum is toxic to pets. Sauromatum species are aroids (Araceae) containing insoluble calcium oxalate crystals throughout all plant parts. Ingestion causes oral irritation, drooling, and GI distress in cats and dogs. The inflorescence also produces irritant compounds. The genus is not individually ASPCA-listed, but Araceae family toxicity applies. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Horsfield's Sauromatum care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Sauromatum horsfieldii?
Sauromatum horsfieldii is most commonly called Horsfield's Sauromatum, but it is also known as Horsfield's Voodoo Lily, Horsfield's Monarch-of-the-East. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Horsfield's Sauromatum apply identically to anything sold as Horsfield's Voodoo Lily.
How much light does horsfield's sauromatum need?
Horsfield's Sauromatum grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Prefers bright indirect light once foliage is established. The tuber will initially produce its inflorescence without any soil or water — a curiosity of the genus. Once leafing out, place in a bright windowsill or lightly shaded garden position in warm climates.
How often should I water horsfield's sauromatum?
Water horsfield's sauromatum moderately moist during active growth; dry dormancy in winter. Water moderately during the growing season (spring through summer), allowing the top 3–4 cm to dry between waterings. Cease watering entirely as foliage dies back in autumn and store the tuber dry and cool (but frost-free) through winter. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is horsfield's sauromatum toxic to cats and dogs?
Horsfield's Sauromatum is toxic to pets. Sauromatum species are aroids (Araceae) containing insoluble calcium oxalate crystals throughout all plant parts. Ingestion causes oral irritation, drooling, and GI distress in cats and dogs. The inflorescence also produces irritant compounds. The genus is not individually ASPCA-listed, but Araceae family toxicity applies.
What USDA hardiness zone does horsfield's sauromatum grow in?
Horsfield's Sauromatum is rated for USDA zone 8–11 (tubers may survive mild winters outdoors in zone 8 with deep mulch) and RHS hardiness H3. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Horsfield's Sauromatum deep-dive guides
Every aspect of horsfield's sauromatum care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Common horsfield's sauromatum problems & fixes
- Horsfield's Sauromatum watering schedule
- Horsfield's Sauromatum light requirements
- Best soil mix for horsfield's sauromatum
- Horsfield's Sauromatum fertilizing guide
- When to repot horsfield's sauromatum
- How to propagate horsfield's sauromatum
- How to prune horsfield's sauromatum
- What's eating my horsfield's sauromatum?
- Horsfield's Sauromatum growth rate & size
- Horsfield's Sauromatum cold hardiness
- Horsfield's Sauromatum temperature & humidity
- Is horsfield's sauromatum toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is horsfield's sauromatum toxic to cats?
- Is horsfield's sauromatum toxic to dogs?
Featured in these plant shortlists
Horsfield's Sauromatum qualifies for 3 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best plants for a north-facing window — Houseplants for a north-facing window: bright, even, indirect light and no scorching direct sun. Each pick verified against its documented light needs.
- Best humidity-loving houseplants — Houseplants that thrive in a bathroom, kitchen, or by a humidifier — selected by documented humidity preference.
- Houseplants toxic to cats & dogs — The common houseplants the ASPCA lists as toxic to cats and dogs — the ones to keep out of reach, each with its symptoms and a safe alternative.
- Browse all 30 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Horsfield's Sauromatum is also commonly called Horsfield's Voodoo Lily or Horsfield's Monarch-of-the-East.