Plant care
Red Veined Prayer Plant (Herringbone Plant) care
Maranta leuconeura var. erythroneura
Also called Herringbone Plant, Red Prayer Plant, Fishbone Prayer Plant.
Watering rhythm
7-10days
When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in the growing season
Light
Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)
Soil
Rich, well-draining peat-free potting mix
Humidity
55-75%
Temp
18-27°C
Pet safety
Pet-safe
Mature size
20-30 cm tall
Care at a glance
Light
The Goldilocks zone. Not the south-facing windowsill (too hot, too direct), not the back of the room (too dim, growth stalls). Prefers bright to medium indirect light. The red vein coloration is most vivid in good indirect light. Avoid harsh direct sun which fades and scorches leaves; tolerates lower light but growth slows. If you can't decide, a free phone lux-meter app aimed at the leaf at noon should read between 800 and 1,500 lux.
Watering
Watering red veined prayer plant: when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in the growing season. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Keep soil consistently moist but not soggy. Reduce frequency in winter. Fluoride and salts in hard tap water can cause brown tips; use filtered or rainwater when possible.
Soil and pot
Red Veined Prayer Plant grows best in rich, well-draining peat-free potting mix. Use a quality loam-based compost with added perlite or coarse sand for drainage. Slightly acidic pH of 5.5-6.5 suits the plant. Never use heavy compacted mixes that retain too much moisture. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Red Veined Prayer Plant sits happiest at around 55-75% humidity and 18-27°C (64-80°F). High humidity is important for good leaf condition. Brown crispy edges signal dry air. Regular misting, a humidity tray, or a small humidifier nearby all help. Bathrooms and kitchens are ideal locations. If you keep the room above 18 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed red veined prayer plant sparingly. Apply a balanced liquid fertiliser diluted to half strength every four weeks during spring and summer. Withhold feeding in autumn and winter to allow a natural rest period. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on red veined prayer plant in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Brown leaf tips and edges — Low humidity or fluoride in tap water are the main culprits. Increase humidity and switch to filtered or rainwater.
- Pale, washed-out leaves — Caused by too much direct sunlight. Relocate to a spot with bright indirect light only.
- Overwatering and root rot — Yellowing lower leaves and a musty smell signal waterlogged roots. Improve drainage and reduce watering frequency.
- Spider mites — Check leaf undersides for fine webbing, especially in dry conditions. Treat promptly with neem oil or insecticidal soap.
- Loss of leaf movement — Leaves that no longer fold at night may indicate the plant is stressed by cold, drought, or root-bound conditions.
Companion plants
Red Veined Prayer Plant pairs well with Maranta leuconeura var. kerchoveana, Calathea makoyana, Fittonia albivenis, and Stromanthe sanguinea. These are species with similar light and water needs, so you can group them in the same room or on the same shelf and water as a batch.
Propagation
Divide clumps at repotting in spring, ensuring each division has roots attached. Alternatively, take 10 cm stem cuttings with at least one node and root them in water or moist perlite in a warm, humid spot. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Red Veined Prayer Plant is pet-safe. Maranta leuconeura is listed by the ASPCA as non-toxic to cats, dogs, and horses. The herringbone variety shares the same safe profile and is widely recommended for pet-friendly homes. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Red Veined Prayer Plant care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Maranta leuconeura var. erythroneura?
Maranta leuconeura var. erythroneura is most commonly called Red Veined Prayer Plant, but it is also known as Herringbone Plant, Red Prayer Plant, Fishbone Prayer Plant. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Red Veined Prayer Plant apply identically to anything sold as Herringbone Plant.
How much light does red veined prayer plant need?
Red Veined Prayer Plant grows best in medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window). Prefers bright to medium indirect light. The red vein coloration is most vivid in good indirect light. Avoid harsh direct sun which fades and scorches leaves; tolerates lower light but growth slows.
How often should I water red veined prayer plant?
Water red veined prayer plant when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in the growing season. Keep soil consistently moist but not soggy. Reduce frequency in winter. Fluoride and salts in hard tap water can cause brown tips; use filtered or rainwater when possible. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is red veined prayer plant toxic to cats and dogs?
Red Veined Prayer Plant is pet-safe. Maranta leuconeura is listed by the ASPCA as non-toxic to cats, dogs, and horses. The herringbone variety shares the same safe profile and is widely recommended for pet-friendly homes.
What USDA hardiness zone does red veined prayer plant grow in?
Red Veined Prayer Plant is rated for USDA zone 11-12 (indoor-only in most US homes) and RHS hardiness H1b. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Red Veined Prayer Plant deep-dive guides
Every aspect of red veined prayer plant care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Common red veined prayer plant problems & fixes
- Red Veined Prayer Plant watering schedule
- Red Veined Prayer Plant light requirements
- Best soil mix for red veined prayer plant
- Red Veined Prayer Plant fertilizing guide
- When to repot red veined prayer plant
- How to propagate red veined prayer plant
- How to prune red veined prayer plant
- What's eating my red veined prayer plant?
- Red Veined Prayer Plant growth rate & size
- Red Veined Prayer Plant cold hardiness
- Red Veined Prayer Plant temperature & humidity
- Is red veined prayer plant toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is red veined prayer plant toxic to cats?
- Is red veined prayer plant toxic to dogs?
- All 17 Maranta varieties
Featured in these plant shortlists
Red Veined Prayer Plant qualifies for 10 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best pet-safe houseplants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — every one verified against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list.
- Best low-light houseplants — Houseplants that need no direct sun and cope with a north-facing room or a spot well back from a window.
- Best plants for a north-facing window — Houseplants for a north-facing window: bright, even, indirect light and no scorching direct sun. Each pick verified against its documented light needs.
- Best pet-safe low-light plants — Non-toxic to cats and dogs AND happy with no direct sun — the two hardest constraints to satisfy at once.
- Best humidity-loving houseplants — Houseplants that thrive in a bathroom, kitchen, or by a humidifier — selected by documented humidity preference.
- Best bathroom plants — Humidity-loving houseplants that also cope with lower light — suited to the steamy, often-dim conditions of a typical bathroom.
- Best pet-safe bathroom plants — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in the humid, lower-light conditions of a bathroom — safe greenery for the smallest room.
- Best pet-safe bedroom plants — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in lower light — calming greenery for a bedroom where a pet often sleeps too.
- Best cat-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats (and dogs) — safe greenery for a home with a curious cat.
- Best dog-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to dogs (and cats) — safe greenery for a home with a curious dog.
- Browse all 30 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Red Veined Prayer Plant is also known as Herringbone Plant, Red Prayer Plant, and Fishbone Prayer Plant.