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Plant care

Forest Lily Amaryllis (Court Amaryllis) care

Hippeastrum aulicum

Also called Court Amaryllis, Forest Hippeastrum, Red Forest Amaryllis.

RHS H2USDA 9–11Toxic to petsIndoor 40–60 cm tall in flower

Watering rhythm

7-10days

Regular during growing season (every 7–10 days); significantly reduced or withheld during dormancy

Light

Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)

Soil

Humus-rich, free-draining compost with added perlite

Humidity

50–70%

Temp

15–27°C (dormancy at 12–15°C)

Pet safety

Toxic to pets

Mature size

40–60 cm tall in flower

Care at a glance

Light

Forest Lily Amaryllis wants the spot a few feet back from a sunny window — bright enough to read a paperback at noon, but the sun never falls directly on the leaves. Adapted to filtered forest light — tolerates lower light levels than other hippeastrums. A bright north- or east-facing window can suffice. Avoid harsh direct midday sun which scorches leaves. Stronger indirect light increases flower count. A faint hand shadow at midday is the right amount; a sharp dark shadow means it's getting direct sun and probably too much.

Watering

Water forest lily amaryllis regular during growing season (every 7–10 days); significantly reduced or withheld during dormancy. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. Water freely while in active growth and while foliage is present. After foliage matures, progressively reduce watering and store the dormant bulb dry and cool for 8–10 weeks before restarting the cycle.

Soil and pot

Forest Lily Amaryllis grows best in humus-rich, free-draining compost with added perlite. Mix ericaceous compost with 20–25% perlite to mimic the slightly acidic forest floor substrate. Plant with the upper third of the bulb above the compost line in a snug pot. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Forest Lily Amaryllis sits happiest at around 50–70% humidity and 15–27°C (dormancy at 12–15°C) (59–80°F (dormancy at 54–59°F)). Prefers slightly higher humidity than other hippeastrums, reflecting its forest origin. Benefits from a pebble tray with water (not touching the pot base) in heated indoor environments. Avoid misting the foliage directly. If you keep the room above 15–27°C (dormancy at 12–15°C) year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed forest lily amaryllis sparingly. Feed every two weeks during active foliage growth with a balanced liquid fertiliser (NPK 10-10-10). Switch to a high-potassium formulation for the 4–6 weeks before and during flowering to support bloom quality. Do not feed during dormancy. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on forest lily amaryllis in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Low floweringThis species needs a clear cool, dry dormancy of at least 8 weeks to reliably set flower buds. Without it, plants produce foliage only.
  • Red blotchReddish lesions caused by Stagonospora curtisii fungus. Use clean compost and containers; remove infected foliage promptly.
  • MealybugsCheck the bulb neck and leaf bases regularly. Treat with 70% isopropyl alcohol applied on a cotton bud, or neem oil spray.
  • Overwatering in dormancyBulbs should be stored almost completely dry when dormant. Rotting during this phase is the most common cause of plant loss.
  • Pale, stretched foliageIndicates insufficient light. Move to a brighter position — even this forest species benefits from more light than a typical shaded indoor corner provides.

Companion plants

Forest Lily Amaryllis pairs well with Clivia miniata, Anthurium andraeanum, Spathiphyllum wallisii, and Calathea ornata. These are species with similar light and water needs, so you can group them in the same room or on the same shelf and water as a batch.

Propagation

Offset bulblets removed at repotting produce independent plants within 2–3 years. The species can be raised from fresh seed sown in a warm (22°C) propagator; germination occurs in 2–4 weeks and first flowering in 2–3 years. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Forest Lily Amaryllis is toxic to pets. Hippeastrum aulicum is a Hippeastrum species; the ASPCA lists the genus as toxic to dogs and cats. Alkaloids including lycorine are present throughout the plant, with the highest concentration in the bulb. Ingestion causes vomiting, lethargy, and in significant amounts can cause more serious neurological effects. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Forest Lily Amaryllis care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Hippeastrum aulicum?

Hippeastrum aulicum is most commonly called Forest Lily Amaryllis, but it is also known as Court Amaryllis, Forest Hippeastrum, Red Forest Amaryllis. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Forest Lily Amaryllis apply identically to anything sold as Court Amaryllis.

How much light does forest lily amaryllis need?

Forest Lily Amaryllis grows best in medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window). Adapted to filtered forest light — tolerates lower light levels than other hippeastrums. A bright north- or east-facing window can suffice. Avoid harsh direct midday sun which scorches leaves. Stronger indirect light increases flower count.

How often should I water forest lily amaryllis?

Water forest lily amaryllis regular during growing season (every 7–10 days); significantly reduced or withheld during dormancy. Water freely while in active growth and while foliage is present. After foliage matures, progressively reduce watering and store the dormant bulb dry and cool for 8–10 weeks before restarting the cycle. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is forest lily amaryllis toxic to cats and dogs?

Forest Lily Amaryllis is toxic to pets. Hippeastrum aulicum is a Hippeastrum species; the ASPCA lists the genus as toxic to dogs and cats. Alkaloids including lycorine are present throughout the plant, with the highest concentration in the bulb. Ingestion causes vomiting, lethargy, and in significant amounts can cause more serious neurological effects.

What USDA hardiness zone does forest lily amaryllis grow in?

Forest Lily Amaryllis is rated for USDA zone 9–11 (outdoor); indoor in temperate climates and RHS hardiness H2. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Forest Lily Amaryllis deep-dive guides

Every aspect of forest lily amaryllis care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Forest Lily Amaryllis qualifies for 6 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

  • Best low-light houseplantsHouseplants that need no direct sun and cope with a north-facing room or a spot well back from a window.
  • Best plants for a north-facing windowHouseplants for a north-facing window: bright, even, indirect light and no scorching direct sun. Each pick verified against its documented light needs.
  • Best humidity-loving houseplantsHouseplants that thrive in a bathroom, kitchen, or by a humidifier — selected by documented humidity preference.
  • Best bathroom plantsHumidity-loving houseplants that also cope with lower light — suited to the steamy, often-dim conditions of a typical bathroom.
  • Best flowering houseplantsIndoor plants grown for their blooms — selected from the flowering species in Growli’s plant-care library.
  • Houseplants toxic to cats & dogsThe common houseplants the ASPCA lists as toxic to cats and dogs — the ones to keep out of reach, each with its symptoms and a safe alternative.
  • Browse all 30 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more

Related guides

Forest Lily Amaryllis is also known as Court Amaryllis, Forest Hippeastrum, and Red Forest Amaryllis.