Plant care
Autumn Gold Maidenhair Tree (Autumn Gold Ginkgo) care
Ginkgo biloba 'Autumn Gold'
Also called Autumn Gold Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree, Fruitless Ginkgo.
Watering rhythm
10-14days
When the top 5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days when young
Light
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Soil
Well-drained, moderately fertile loam to sandy loam
Humidity
30-60%
Temp
-35 to 35°C
Pet safety
Toxic to pets
Mature size
12-20 m tall
Care at a glance
Light
Autumn Gold Maidenhair Tree needs sun on the leaves, not just bright ambient room light. Full sun for best growth and most vivid autumn colour. Tolerates partial shade but may be slower growing. At least 5-6 hours of direct sun daily is recommended. A south or west-facing windowsill in the northern hemisphere is the default; anywhere else, expect the plant to stretch and pale out within a season.
Watering
Water autumn gold maidenhair tree when the top 5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days when young. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. Drought-tolerant once established; one of the toughest urban trees. During the first few establishment years, regular watering is important. Once rooted, rarely needs supplemental irrigation except in extreme drought.
Soil and pot
Autumn Gold Maidenhair Tree grows best in well-drained, moderately fertile loam to sandy loam. Adapts to a wide range of soils including sandy, loamy, and clay, provided drainage is reasonable. Tolerates both acidic and slightly alkaline conditions (pH 5.0-8.0). Highly tolerant of urban compaction and pollution. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Autumn Gold Maidenhair Tree sits happiest at around 30-60% humidity and -35 to 35°C (-31 to 95°F). Extremely adaptable to a wide range of humidity levels. Its long evolutionary history as a survivor means it withstands both humid and dry-continental conditions without complaint. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed autumn gold maidenhair tree sparingly. Young trees benefit from a balanced slow-release fertiliser in spring. Established specimens in decent soil rarely need feeding. Avoid high-nitrogen feeds that delay the beautiful autumn colour change. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on autumn gold maidenhair tree in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Slow establishment — Ginkgo can take several seasons to put on vigorous growth after transplanting. Patience and consistent watering aid establishment.
- Cherry aphid — Occasional aphid infestations on new growth. Treat with insecticidal soap if needed.
- Leaf scorch in drought — Prolonged drought can cause leaf edge browning. Water young trees during extended dry spells.
- Borers — Stressed trees are susceptible to borer attack. Keep trees healthy and promptly repair any bark wounds.
- Girdling roots — Pot-grown trees can develop circling roots; straighten roots at planting to prevent future girdling.
Companion plants
Autumn Gold Maidenhair Tree pairs well with Ornamental Grasses, Cornus kousa, Autumn-flowering Anemone, and Sedum. These are species with similar light and water needs, so you can group them in the same room or on the same shelf and water as a batch.
Propagation
Propagated by hardwood cuttings in winter or by grafting to ensure male plants (as female trees produce malodorous fruit). Seed is viable but plants may be female. Autumn Gold is always a grafted or cutting-grown male clone. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Autumn Gold Maidenhair Tree is toxic to pets. The ASPCA lists Ginkgo biloba as toxic to dogs and cats. Ingestion of the seed (fruit pulp and kernel) can cause vomiting, diarrhoea, and seizures. The leaves also contain ginkgolic acids that are irritating and potentially harmful; keep pets away from fallen leaves and fruit. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Autumn Gold Maidenhair Tree care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Ginkgo biloba 'Autumn Gold'?
Ginkgo biloba 'Autumn Gold' is most commonly called Autumn Gold Maidenhair Tree, but it is also known as Autumn Gold Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree, Fruitless Ginkgo. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Autumn Gold Maidenhair Tree apply identically to anything sold as Autumn Gold Ginkgo.
How much light does autumn gold maidenhair tree need?
Autumn Gold Maidenhair Tree grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Full sun for best growth and most vivid autumn colour. Tolerates partial shade but may be slower growing. At least 5-6 hours of direct sun daily is recommended.
How often should I water autumn gold maidenhair tree?
Water autumn gold maidenhair tree when the top 5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days when young. Drought-tolerant once established; one of the toughest urban trees. During the first few establishment years, regular watering is important. Once rooted, rarely needs supplemental irrigation except in extreme drought. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is autumn gold maidenhair tree toxic to cats and dogs?
Autumn Gold Maidenhair Tree is toxic to pets. The ASPCA lists Ginkgo biloba as toxic to dogs and cats. Ingestion of the seed (fruit pulp and kernel) can cause vomiting, diarrhoea, and seizures. The leaves also contain ginkgolic acids that are irritating and potentially harmful; keep pets away from fallen leaves and fruit.
What USDA hardiness zone does autumn gold maidenhair tree grow in?
Autumn Gold Maidenhair Tree is rated for USDA zone 3-8 and RHS hardiness H7. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Autumn Gold Maidenhair Tree deep-dive guides
Every aspect of autumn gold maidenhair tree care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Common autumn gold maidenhair tree problems & fixes
- Autumn Gold Maidenhair Tree watering schedule
- Autumn Gold Maidenhair Tree light requirements
- Best soil mix for autumn gold maidenhair tree
- Autumn Gold Maidenhair Tree fertilizing guide
- When to repot autumn gold maidenhair tree
- How to propagate autumn gold maidenhair tree
- How to prune autumn gold maidenhair tree
- What's eating my autumn gold maidenhair tree?
- Autumn Gold Maidenhair Tree growth rate & size
- Autumn Gold Maidenhair Tree cold hardiness
- Autumn Gold Maidenhair Tree temperature & humidity
- Is autumn gold maidenhair tree toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is autumn gold maidenhair tree toxic to cats?
- Is autumn gold maidenhair tree toxic to dogs?
- All 6 Ginkgo varieties
- Getting autumn gold maidenhair tree to bloom
Featured in these plant shortlists
Autumn Gold Maidenhair Tree qualifies for 5 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best drought-tolerant houseplants — Houseplants that prefer to dry out — forgiving of forgotten watering and ideal for travel or busy weeks.
- Best flowering houseplants — Indoor plants grown for their blooms — selected from the flowering species in Growli’s plant-care library.
- Houseplants toxic to cats & dogs — The common houseplants the ASPCA lists as toxic to cats and dogs — the ones to keep out of reach, each with its symptoms and a safe alternative.
- Best houseplants for full sun — Houseplants that want direct sun — the species for a hot south or west-facing windowsill where shade-lovers scorch.
- Best houseplants for a cool room — Houseplants that tolerate cool conditions down to about 10°C — for an unheated spare room, hallway, porch or a home kept cool.
- Browse all 30 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Autumn Gold Maidenhair Tree is also known as Autumn Gold Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree, and Fruitless Ginkgo.