Plant care
Blue Ginger (Blue Spiderwort) care
Dichorisandra thyrsiflora
Also called Blue Spiderwort, Brazilian Blue Ginger, Tropical Blue Ginger.
Watering rhythm
5-7days
Keep soil consistently moist, watering every 5-7 days in the growing season
Light
Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)
Soil
Rich, humus-rich, well-draining compost
Humidity
60-80%
Temp
18-27°C
Pet safety
Mildly toxic to pets
Mature size
60-150 cm tall indoors
Care at a glance
Light
In the wild blue ginger grows on the bright edge of a forest canopy, not in the canopy and not in the open. Indoors, that translates to within a metre of an unobstructed window, sheer curtain optional. Needs bright indirect light to grow vigorously and flower reliably. Tolerates some dappled shade but flowering will be reduced. Avoid long periods of harsh direct sun which scorches the leaves. The fastest test: a hand held at the leaf casts a soft-edged shadow at noon — sharp shadow means too much sun, no shadow means too little light.
Watering
Aim for keep soil consistently moist, watering every 5-7 days in the growing season for blue ginger, but treat that as a starting point rather than a rule. A south-facing summer windowsill will dry the pot twice as fast as a north-facing winter room. Lift the pot; if it feels noticeably lighter than it did wet, water it. Moisture-loving; does not tolerate drying out. In winter, reduce watering as stems die back, then increase again as new growth emerges in spring. Use room-temperature water.
Soil and pot
Blue Ginger grows best in rich, humus-rich, well-draining compost. A fertile peat-free compost with added perlite and fine bark provides the moisture retention and drainage this tropical plant needs. Neutral to slightly acidic pH (6.0-6.5) is ideal. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Blue Ginger sits happiest at around 60-80% humidity and 18-27°C (64-80°F). Requires high humidity to grow well. Brown leaf edges quickly signal dry air. Misting, a pebble tray, or a room humidifier is strongly recommended. A conservatory or steamy bathroom can work well. If you keep the room above 18 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed blue ginger sparingly. Feed every two weeks during spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertiliser at half to full strength. A fertiliser with some potassium will help support flower production. Do not feed in winter. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on blue ginger in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Brown leaf edges — Almost always caused by low humidity. Increase ambient moisture levels with a humidifier, pebble tray, or regular misting.
- Failure to flower — Insufficient light is the main reason. Ensure bright indirect light and feed with a potassium-rich fertiliser in summer.
- Yellowing lower leaves — Natural shedding of older lower leaves is normal as the plant puts on height. Yellowing of upper leaves signals overwatering or nutrient deficiency.
- Spider mites — Fine webbing in dry air. Increase humidity and treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Stem dieback in winter — Normal dormancy in cooler months. Cut back dead stems and reduce watering; new shoots emerge from the base in spring.
Companion plants
Blue Ginger pairs well with Heliconia psittacorum, Alpinia zerumbet, Strelitzia reginae, and Ctenanthe setosa. These are species with similar light and water needs, so you can group them in the same room or on the same shelf and water as a batch.
Propagation
Take 10-15 cm stem cuttings in spring or early summer, remove lower leaves, and root in moist peat-free compost in warmth (22°C+) with high humidity. Division of the rootstock is also effective at repotting time. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Blue Ginger is mildly toxic to pets. Dichorisandra thyrsiflora is not individually listed by the ASPCA. As a member of Commelinaceae — a family that includes mildly irritant species — a conservative 'mildly-toxic' rating applies. Sap contact may cause skin irritation; ingestion may cause mild gastrointestinal upset in pets. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Blue Ginger care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Dichorisandra thyrsiflora?
Dichorisandra thyrsiflora is most commonly called Blue Ginger, but it is also known as Blue Spiderwort, Brazilian Blue Ginger, Tropical Blue Ginger. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Blue Ginger apply identically to anything sold as Blue Spiderwort.
How much light does blue ginger need?
Blue Ginger grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Needs bright indirect light to grow vigorously and flower reliably. Tolerates some dappled shade but flowering will be reduced. Avoid long periods of harsh direct sun which scorches the leaves.
How often should I water blue ginger?
Water blue ginger keep soil consistently moist, watering every 5-7 days in the growing season. Moisture-loving; does not tolerate drying out. In winter, reduce watering as stems die back, then increase again as new growth emerges in spring. Use room-temperature water. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is blue ginger toxic to cats and dogs?
Blue Ginger is mildly toxic to pets. Dichorisandra thyrsiflora is not individually listed by the ASPCA. As a member of Commelinaceae — a family that includes mildly irritant species — a conservative 'mildly-toxic' rating applies. Sap contact may cause skin irritation; ingestion may cause mild gastrointestinal upset in pets.
What USDA hardiness zone does blue ginger grow in?
Blue Ginger is rated for USDA zone 10-11 (indoor-only in temperate climates) and RHS hardiness H1b. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Blue Ginger deep-dive guides
Every aspect of blue ginger care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Common blue ginger problems & fixes
- Blue Ginger watering schedule
- Blue Ginger light requirements
- Best soil mix for blue ginger
- Blue Ginger fertilizing guide
- When to repot blue ginger
- How to propagate blue ginger
- How to prune blue ginger
- What's eating my blue ginger?
- Blue Ginger growth rate & size
- Blue Ginger cold hardiness
- Blue Ginger temperature & humidity
- Is blue ginger toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is blue ginger toxic to cats?
- Is blue ginger toxic to dogs?
Featured in these plant shortlists
Blue Ginger qualifies for 2 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best plants for a north-facing window — Houseplants for a north-facing window: bright, even, indirect light and no scorching direct sun. Each pick verified against its documented light needs.
- Best humidity-loving houseplants — Houseplants that thrive in a bathroom, kitchen, or by a humidifier — selected by documented humidity preference.
- Browse all 30 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Blue Ginger is also known as Blue Spiderwort, Brazilian Blue Ginger, and Tropical Blue Ginger.