Plant care
Black-Eyed Susan Vine (Black-Eyed Susan) care
Thunbergia alata
Also called Black-Eyed Susan, Clockvine, Thunbergia.
Watering rhythm
5-7days
When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in the growing season
Light
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Soil
Fertile, well-draining all-purpose potting mix or loam
Humidity
50-70%
Temp
15-30°C
Pet safety
Pet-safe
Mature size
1.5-2.5 m tall in a single season
Care at a glance
Light
Aim for at least 4-6 hours of direct sun on the leaves. Thrives in full sun with at least 5–6 hours of direct sunlight daily for best flowering. Tolerates light afternoon shade in very hot climates. Poor light leads to reduced flowering and etiolated, weak stems. If your only bright window faces south, that's perfect for black-eyed susan vine — same window any aroid would fry on.
Watering
Watering black-eyed susan vine: when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in the growing season. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Prefers consistently moist, well-draining soil. Container-grown plants dry out faster and may need more frequent watering in summer. Avoid waterlogging but do not let the soil dry out completely between waterings.
Soil and pot
Black-Eyed Susan Vine grows best in fertile, well-draining all-purpose potting mix or loam. Grows best in rich, moisture-retentive but free-draining soil. Add perlite or coarse grit to potting mixes to improve drainage. A slightly acidic to neutral pH of 6.0–7.0 is ideal. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Black-Eyed Susan Vine sits happiest at around 50-70% humidity and 15-30°C (59-86°F). Prefers moderate to high humidity reflecting its tropical origins. Tolerates lower indoor humidity reasonably well. In very dry conditions, occasional misting or a pebble humidity tray helps maintain foliage health. If you keep the room above 15 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed black-eyed susan vine sparingly. Feed with a balanced liquid fertiliser at half strength every two weeks during spring and summer. A slightly higher potassium ratio supports prolific flowering. Stop feeding in autumn as growth naturally slows. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on black-eyed susan vine in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Spider mites — Thrive in hot, dry conditions; mist regularly and treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Aphids — Attack new growth tips; dislodge with water jets or apply insecticidal soap.
- Whitefly — Common pest; use yellow sticky traps and insecticidal soap sprays on the undersides of leaves.
- Poor flowering — Usually caused by low light or over-rich soil; move to a sunnier spot and avoid excess nitrogen.
- Powdery mildew — Grey-white powder on leaves in humid, poorly ventilated conditions; improve air circulation and apply a bicarbonate spray.
Companion plants
Black-Eyed Susan Vine pairs well with Ipomoea indica, Thunbergia grandiflora, Passiflora suberosa, and Clerodendrum thomsoniae. These are species with similar light and water needs, so you can group them in the same room or on the same shelf and water as a batch.
Propagation
Sow seeds indoors 6–8 weeks before the last frost at 20–22°C; germination takes 10–14 days. Stem cuttings taken from established plants in spring root readily in a moist propagating mix with gentle bottom heat. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Black-Eyed Susan Vine is pet-safe. Thunbergia alata is listed as non-toxic to dogs and cats by the ASPCA, making it a safer choice for homes with pets. As always, discourage pets from chewing plants to avoid digestive upset from large amounts of plant material. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Black-Eyed Susan Vine care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Thunbergia alata?
Thunbergia alata is most commonly called Black-Eyed Susan Vine, but it is also known as Black-Eyed Susan, Clockvine, Thunbergia. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Black-Eyed Susan Vine apply identically to anything sold as Black-Eyed Susan.
How much light does black-eyed susan vine need?
Black-Eyed Susan Vine grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Thrives in full sun with at least 5–6 hours of direct sunlight daily for best flowering. Tolerates light afternoon shade in very hot climates. Poor light leads to reduced flowering and etiolated, weak stems.
How often should I water black-eyed susan vine?
Water black-eyed susan vine when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in the growing season. Prefers consistently moist, well-draining soil. Container-grown plants dry out faster and may need more frequent watering in summer. Avoid waterlogging but do not let the soil dry out completely between waterings. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is black-eyed susan vine toxic to cats and dogs?
Black-Eyed Susan Vine is pet-safe. Thunbergia alata is listed as non-toxic to dogs and cats by the ASPCA, making it a safer choice for homes with pets. As always, discourage pets from chewing plants to avoid digestive upset from large amounts of plant material.
What USDA hardiness zone does black-eyed susan vine grow in?
Black-Eyed Susan Vine is rated for USDA zone 10-11 (grown as annual in cooler zones) and RHS hardiness H1c. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Black-Eyed Susan Vine deep-dive guides
Every aspect of black-eyed susan vine care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Common black-eyed susan vine problems & fixes
- Black-Eyed Susan Vine watering schedule
- Black-Eyed Susan Vine light requirements
- Best soil mix for black-eyed susan vine
- Black-Eyed Susan Vine fertilizing guide
- When to repot black-eyed susan vine
- How to propagate black-eyed susan vine
- How to prune black-eyed susan vine
- What's eating my black-eyed susan vine?
- Black-Eyed Susan Vine growth rate & size
- Black-Eyed Susan Vine cold hardiness
- Black-Eyed Susan Vine temperature & humidity
- Is black-eyed susan vine toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is black-eyed susan vine toxic to cats?
- Is black-eyed susan vine toxic to dogs?
- All 11 Thunbergia varieties
Featured in these plant shortlists
Black-Eyed Susan Vine qualifies for 10 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best pet-safe houseplants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — every one verified against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list.
- Best trailing & climbing houseplants — Vining and trailing houseplants for shelves, hanging pots, and moss poles — selected by growth habit.
- Best humidity-loving houseplants — Houseplants that thrive in a bathroom, kitchen, or by a humidifier — selected by documented humidity preference.
- Best pet-safe trailing & hanging plants — Trailing and climbing plants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — safe for shelves and hanging pots in a pet home.
- Best pet-safe plants for bright light — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in a bright, sunny spot — safe plants for your best-lit windowsill.
- Best pet-safe large indoor plants — Big, floor-standing houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — a statement plant that is safe around pets.
- Best houseplants for full sun — Houseplants that want direct sun — the species for a hot south or west-facing windowsill where shade-lovers scorch.
- Best fast-growing houseplants — Houseplants documented as fast or vigorous growers — quick to fill a pot, cover a pole or trail down a shelf.
- Best cat-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats (and dogs) — safe greenery for a home with a curious cat.
- Best dog-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to dogs (and cats) — safe greenery for a home with a curious dog.
- Browse all 30 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Black-Eyed Susan Vine is also known as Black-Eyed Susan, Clockvine, and Thunbergia.