Plant care
Big Blue Lilyturf (Lilyturf) care
Liriope muscari 'Big Blue'
Also called Lilyturf, Monkey Grass, Border Grass.
Watering rhythm
7-10days
When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days
Light
Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)
Soil
Moist but well-draining all-purpose potting mix
Humidity
40-60%
Temp
10-25°C
Pet safety
Toxic to pets
Mature size
30-45 cm tall indoors
Care at a glance
Light
Big Blue Lilyturf wants the spot a few feet back from a sunny window — bright enough to read a paperback at noon, but the sun never falls directly on the leaves. Tolerates low light but produces the best colour and flowers in bright indirect light. Avoid harsh midday direct sun, which scorches the leaf tips. A faint hand shadow at midday is the right amount; a sharp dark shadow means it's getting direct sun and probably too much.
Watering
Water big blue lilyturf when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. Keep soil evenly moist but never waterlogged. Reduce watering in winter to once every 2-3 weeks. Good drainage is essential to prevent crown rot.
Soil and pot
Big Blue Lilyturf grows best in moist but well-draining all-purpose potting mix. A peat-free multipurpose compost with added perlite (3:1 ratio) works well. Slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0-7.0) is ideal. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Big Blue Lilyturf sits happiest at around 40-60% humidity and 10-25°C (50-77°F). Tolerates average household humidity. Misting or a pebble tray helps during dry winters when central heating reduces ambient humidity. If you keep the room above 10 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed big blue lilyturf sparingly. Feed monthly with a balanced liquid fertiliser diluted to half strength during spring and summer. Withhold fertiliser from October to February when growth slows. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on big blue lilyturf in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Leaf tip burn — Usually caused by fluoride in tap water or low humidity. Use filtered water and raise humidity to resolve.
- Root rot — Overwatering in poorly draining soil causes crown and root rot. Ensure the pot has drainage holes and allow the top soil to dry between waterings.
- Scale insects — Waxy brown scales may appear on stems. Remove manually with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol and treat with neem oil.
- Sluggish growth — Insufficient light is the most common cause. Move to a brighter position out of direct sun.
- Yellow leaves — Can indicate overwatering, nutrient deficiency, or natural ageing of outer leaves. Check watering frequency and feed during the growing season.
Companion plants
Big Blue Lilyturf pairs well with Mondo Grass, Hosta, Fern, and Heuchera. These are species with similar light and water needs, so you can group them in the same room or on the same shelf and water as a batch.
Propagation
Divide established clumps in spring by separating the rhizomatous root mass into sections, each with several shoots. Replant divisions at the same depth and water well until established. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Big Blue Lilyturf is toxic to pets. Liriope muscari is listed by the ASPCA as toxic to dogs and cats, containing steroidal saponins that can cause vomiting, diarrhoea, and lethargy. Keep out of reach of pets. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Big Blue Lilyturf care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Liriope muscari 'Big Blue'?
Liriope muscari 'Big Blue' is most commonly called Big Blue Lilyturf, but it is also known as Lilyturf, Monkey Grass, Border Grass. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Big Blue Lilyturf apply identically to anything sold as Lilyturf.
How much light does big blue lilyturf need?
Big Blue Lilyturf grows best in medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window). Tolerates low light but produces the best colour and flowers in bright indirect light. Avoid harsh midday direct sun, which scorches the leaf tips.
How often should I water big blue lilyturf?
Water big blue lilyturf when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days. Keep soil evenly moist but never waterlogged. Reduce watering in winter to once every 2-3 weeks. Good drainage is essential to prevent crown rot. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is big blue lilyturf toxic to cats and dogs?
Big Blue Lilyturf is toxic to pets. Liriope muscari is listed by the ASPCA as toxic to dogs and cats, containing steroidal saponins that can cause vomiting, diarrhoea, and lethargy. Keep out of reach of pets.
What USDA hardiness zone does big blue lilyturf grow in?
Big Blue Lilyturf is rated for USDA zone 5-10 and RHS hardiness H5. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Big Blue Lilyturf deep-dive guides
Every aspect of big blue lilyturf care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Common big blue lilyturf problems & fixes
- Big Blue Lilyturf watering schedule
- Big Blue Lilyturf light requirements
- Best soil mix for big blue lilyturf
- Big Blue Lilyturf fertilizing guide
- When to repot big blue lilyturf
- How to propagate big blue lilyturf
- How to prune big blue lilyturf
- What's eating my big blue lilyturf?
- Big Blue Lilyturf growth rate & size
- Big Blue Lilyturf cold hardiness
- Big Blue Lilyturf temperature & humidity
- Is big blue lilyturf toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is big blue lilyturf toxic to cats?
- Is big blue lilyturf toxic to dogs?
Featured in these plant shortlists
Big Blue Lilyturf qualifies for 7 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best low-light houseplants — Houseplants that need no direct sun and cope with a north-facing room or a spot well back from a window.
- Best plants for a north-facing window — Houseplants for a north-facing window: bright, even, indirect light and no scorching direct sun. Each pick verified against its documented light needs.
- Best plants for cold, dark rooms — Houseplants that cope with BOTH low light and a cool, unheated room — the hardest indoor spot to fill. Every pick tolerates a low of about 10°C and shade.
- Best drought-tolerant houseplants — Houseplants that prefer to dry out — forgiving of forgotten watering and ideal for travel or busy weeks.
- Best houseplants for beginners — Forgiving of irregular light and watering — the houseplants least likely to die in a new plant parent’s first season.
- Houseplants toxic to cats & dogs — The common houseplants the ASPCA lists as toxic to cats and dogs — the ones to keep out of reach, each with its symptoms and a safe alternative.
- Best houseplants for a cool room — Houseplants that tolerate cool conditions down to about 10°C — for an unheated spare room, hallway, porch or a home kept cool.
- Browse all 30 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Big Blue Lilyturf is also known as Lilyturf, Monkey Grass, and Border Grass.