Growli

Plant care

Large Masterwort (Greater Masterwort) care

Astrantia maxima

Also called Greater Masterwort, Maxima Masterwort.

RHS H6USDA 4-9Mildly toxic to petsIndoor 60-90 cm tall in flower

Watering rhythm

5-7days

Every 5-7 days; soil should remain evenly moist throughout the growing season

Light

Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)

Soil

Humus-rich, moisture-retentive loam

Humidity

50-80%

Temp

-20-25°C

Pet safety

Mildly toxic to pets

Mature size

60-90 cm tall in flower

Care at a glance

Light

Large Masterwort wants the spot a few feet back from a sunny window — bright enough to read a paperback at noon, but the sun never falls directly on the leaves. Does best in partial shade or dappled light, mimicking its Caucasian woodland-edge habitat. Full sun is acceptable in cool, moist climates but causes leaf scorch in warmer regions. A faint hand shadow at midday is the right amount; a sharp dark shadow means it's getting direct sun and probably too much.

Watering

Water large masterwort every 5-7 days; soil should remain evenly moist throughout the growing season. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. Never allow to dry out completely. Deep, consistent watering encourages deep roots. Mulch with organic matter in spring to retain moisture and moderate soil temperature.

Soil and pot

Large Masterwort grows best in humus-rich, moisture-retentive loam. Ideal in deep, well-structured soil with high organic content. Tolerates clay if drainage is reasonable. Prefers slightly acid to neutral pH (6.0-7.0). A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Large Masterwort sits happiest at around 50-80% humidity and -20-25°C (-4-77°F). Suited to moderate to high humidity typical of woodland gardens. In drier climates, mulching and regular irrigation compensate. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed large masterwort sparingly. Top-dress with garden compost in spring. A balanced slow-release fertiliser can be applied at the same time for richer soils. Avoid over-fertilising, which produces lush foliage and fewer flowers. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on large masterwort in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Powdery mildewDevelops in warm, dry spells; water at soil level and ensure good air circulation.
  • Slug and snail damageEmerging shoots in spring are highly attractive to slugs; protect with physical barriers or appropriate bait.
  • Drought stressLeaves wilt and flowers abort if soil dries out; keep mulch topped up and water in dry spells.
  • Centre diebackMature clumps lose vigour in the centre; divide every 3-4 years to maintain flowering.
  • Self-seedingProlific self-seeder; deadhead if spread is unwanted.

Companion plants

Large Masterwort pairs well with Rodgersia, Ligularia, Trollius, and Hosta sieboldiana. These are species with similar light and water needs, so you can group them in the same room or on the same shelf and water as a batch.

Propagation

Divide clumps in early spring or autumn. Sow fresh seed in autumn in a cold frame; stratification improves germination. Named cultivars may not come true from seed. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Large Masterwort is mildly toxic to pets. Astrantia maxima is not individually listed by the ASPCA. Given its Apiaceae family membership, conservative caution is warranted; no significant toxicity is documented, but it is classified as mildly toxic until more specific data is available. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Large Masterwort care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Astrantia maxima?

Astrantia maxima is most commonly called Large Masterwort, but it is also known as Greater Masterwort, Maxima Masterwort. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Large Masterwort apply identically to anything sold as Greater Masterwort.

How much light does large masterwort need?

Large Masterwort grows best in medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window). Does best in partial shade or dappled light, mimicking its Caucasian woodland-edge habitat. Full sun is acceptable in cool, moist climates but causes leaf scorch in warmer regions.

How often should I water large masterwort?

Water large masterwort every 5-7 days; soil should remain evenly moist throughout the growing season. Never allow to dry out completely. Deep, consistent watering encourages deep roots. Mulch with organic matter in spring to retain moisture and moderate soil temperature. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is large masterwort toxic to cats and dogs?

Large Masterwort is mildly toxic to pets. Astrantia maxima is not individually listed by the ASPCA. Given its Apiaceae family membership, conservative caution is warranted; no significant toxicity is documented, but it is classified as mildly toxic until more specific data is available.

What USDA hardiness zone does large masterwort grow in?

Large Masterwort is rated for USDA zone 4-9 and RHS hardiness H6. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Large Masterwort deep-dive guides

Every aspect of large masterwort care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Large Masterwort qualifies for 7 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

  • Best low-light houseplantsHouseplants that need no direct sun and cope with a north-facing room or a spot well back from a window.
  • Best plants for a north-facing windowHouseplants for a north-facing window: bright, even, indirect light and no scorching direct sun. Each pick verified against its documented light needs.
  • Best plants for cold, dark roomsHouseplants that cope with BOTH low light and a cool, unheated room — the hardest indoor spot to fill. Every pick tolerates a low of about 10°C and shade.
  • Best humidity-loving houseplantsHouseplants that thrive in a bathroom, kitchen, or by a humidifier — selected by documented humidity preference.
  • Best bathroom plantsHumidity-loving houseplants that also cope with lower light — suited to the steamy, often-dim conditions of a typical bathroom.
  • Best flowering houseplantsIndoor plants grown for their blooms — selected from the flowering species in Growli’s plant-care library.
  • Best houseplants for a cool roomHouseplants that tolerate cool conditions down to about 10°C — for an unheated spare room, hallway, porch or a home kept cool.
  • Browse all 30 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more

Related guides

Large Masterwort is also commonly called Greater Masterwort or Maxima Masterwort.