Plant care
Welwitsch's Anchomanes (Welwitsch Anchomanes) care
Anchomanes welwitschii
Also called Welwitsch Anchomanes, African Forest Arum.
Watering rhythm
Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)
Keep evenly moist during the growing season; reduce to minimal watering during dormancy
Light
Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)
Soil
Rich, moisture-retentive, well-aerated tropical mix
Humidity
60-80%
Temp
18-28°C
Pet safety
Toxic to pets
Mature size
Leaf and stem to 1-2 m tall
Care at a glance
Light
Picture the indirect light an east-facing window gives mid-morning — that's the brightness welwitsch's anchomanes grows fastest in. Adapted to the dappled light of tropical forest floors, it performs best in medium indirect light. It tolerates lower light levels but produces smaller leaves. Direct sun causes severe leaf scorch on the large, thin leaflets. You'll know it's right when new leaves come out the same size and colour as the established ones. Smaller, paler new leaves = move closer to the window.
Watering
Aim for keep evenly moist during the growing season; reduce to minimal watering during dormancy for welwitsch's anchomanes, but treat that as a starting point rather than a rule. A south-facing summer windowsill will dry the pot twice as fast as a north-facing winter room. Lift the pot; if it feels noticeably lighter than it did wet, water it. Water regularly and thoroughly during active growth to support the large leaf. As the leaf seneses in the dry season equivalent, reduce watering significantly and keep the dormant tuber cool and barely moist. Never waterlog.
Soil and pot
Welwitsch's Anchomanes grows best in rich, moisture-retentive, well-aerated tropical mix. A blend of coco coir, loam, and perlite with added bark mimics the fertile forest floor. The tuber can be large and appreciates a deep pot with consistently moist, nutritious growing medium during the growing phase. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Welwitsch's Anchomanes sits happiest at around 60-80% humidity and 18-28°C (64-82°F). Requires high humidity to support the large compound leaf and replicate tropical forest conditions. A humidifier, pebble tray, or grouping with other tropical plants helps maintain the 60-80% range. Low humidity causes rapid leaf browning. If you keep the room above 18 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed welwitsch's anchomanes sparingly. Apply a balanced liquid fertiliser at half strength every 2-3 weeks during active growth. The large leaf requires substantial nutrients; a slow-release granular fertiliser at the start of the growing season is a useful base supplement. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on welwitsch's anchomanes in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Leaf browning — Almost always low humidity or inconsistent watering; increase ambient moisture and maintain even soil moisture.
- Tuber dormancy confusion — Tuber may go dormant unexpectedly if stressed; reduce water, allow it to rest, then resume watering in spring.
- Root rot — Heavy, poorly drained soil causes tuber rot; use a well-aerated mix and a pot with ample drainage holes.
- Spider mites — The large leaf surface is vulnerable in low humidity; treat early with insecticidal soap and increase moisture.
- Physical injury from spines — The stem bears sharp prickles; handle with gloves when watering or repotting.
Companion plants
Welwitsch's Anchomanes pairs well with Amorphophallus titanum, Colocasia gigantea, and Alocasia macrorrhizos. These are species with similar light and water needs, so you can group them in the same room or on the same shelf and water as a batch.
Propagation
Divide offsets from the parent tuber during dormancy. Growing from seed is possible but very slow; sow fresh seed in moist, warm compost and expect germination over several months. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Welwitsch's Anchomanes is toxic to pets. Not individually listed by the ASPCA, but Anchomanes is an aroid genus and all parts contain insoluble calcium oxalate crystals. The prickly stem also poses a physical hazard. Ingestion causes oral pain, drooling, and swelling in pets and humans. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Welwitsch's Anchomanes care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Anchomanes welwitschii?
Anchomanes welwitschii is most commonly called Welwitsch's Anchomanes, but it is also known as Welwitsch Anchomanes, African Forest Arum. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Welwitsch's Anchomanes apply identically to anything sold as Welwitsch Anchomanes.
How much light does welwitsch's anchomanes need?
Welwitsch's Anchomanes grows best in medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window). Adapted to the dappled light of tropical forest floors, it performs best in medium indirect light. It tolerates lower light levels but produces smaller leaves. Direct sun causes severe leaf scorch on the large, thin leaflets.
How often should I water welwitsch's anchomanes?
Water welwitsch's anchomanes keep evenly moist during the growing season; reduce to minimal watering during dormancy. Water regularly and thoroughly during active growth to support the large leaf. As the leaf seneses in the dry season equivalent, reduce watering significantly and keep the dormant tuber cool and barely moist. Never waterlog. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is welwitsch's anchomanes toxic to cats and dogs?
Welwitsch's Anchomanes is toxic to pets. Not individually listed by the ASPCA, but Anchomanes is an aroid genus and all parts contain insoluble calcium oxalate crystals. The prickly stem also poses a physical hazard. Ingestion causes oral pain, drooling, and swelling in pets and humans.
What USDA hardiness zone does welwitsch's anchomanes grow in?
Welwitsch's Anchomanes is rated for USDA zone 10-12 (indoor-only in most climates) and RHS hardiness H1b. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Welwitsch's Anchomanes deep-dive guides
Every aspect of welwitsch's anchomanes care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Common welwitsch's anchomanes problems & fixes
- Welwitsch's Anchomanes watering schedule
- Welwitsch's Anchomanes light requirements
- Best soil mix for welwitsch's anchomanes
- Welwitsch's Anchomanes fertilizing guide
- When to repot welwitsch's anchomanes
- How to propagate welwitsch's anchomanes
- How to prune welwitsch's anchomanes
- What's eating my welwitsch's anchomanes?
- Welwitsch's Anchomanes growth rate & size
- Welwitsch's Anchomanes cold hardiness
- Welwitsch's Anchomanes temperature & humidity
- Is welwitsch's anchomanes toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is welwitsch's anchomanes toxic to cats?
- Is welwitsch's anchomanes toxic to dogs?
Featured in these plant shortlists
Welwitsch's Anchomanes qualifies for 5 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best low-light houseplants — Houseplants that need no direct sun and cope with a north-facing room or a spot well back from a window.
- Best plants for a north-facing window — Houseplants for a north-facing window: bright, even, indirect light and no scorching direct sun. Each pick verified against its documented light needs.
- Best humidity-loving houseplants — Houseplants that thrive in a bathroom, kitchen, or by a humidifier — selected by documented humidity preference.
- Best bathroom plants — Humidity-loving houseplants that also cope with lower light — suited to the steamy, often-dim conditions of a typical bathroom.
- Houseplants toxic to cats & dogs — The common houseplants the ASPCA lists as toxic to cats and dogs — the ones to keep out of reach, each with its symptoms and a safe alternative.
- Browse all 30 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Welwitsch's Anchomanes is also commonly called Welwitsch Anchomanes or African Forest Arum.